While other vital aspects of human life, such as government, property rights, kinship, and economics, were influenced to varying degrees, sexuality was singled out as falling almost entirely within the domain of religion. In terms of sex, the most important factor was Christianity. This historical mixture contained incompatible elements: individual freedom was cherished, yet there was a great emphasis on law and proper procedure the polytheism of the Greeks and Romans clashed with Judeo-Christian monotheism and the sexual permissiveness of Hellenistic times was answered by the antisexuality of early Christianity. Western civilizations are basically Greco-Roman in social organization, philosophy, and law, with a powerful admixture of Judaism and Christianity. The historical heritage is, of course, the foundation upon which the current situation rests. Very commonly, moreover, sex behavior is specifically enjoined by obligatory regulations where it appears directly to subserve the interests of society. Permissive regulations allow at least the minimum impulse gratification required for individual well-being. Prohibitory regulations curb the socially more disruptive forms of sexual competition. Murdock summarized the situation, saying:Īll societies have faced the problem of reconciling the need of controlling sex with that of giving it adequate expression, and all have solved it by some combination of cultural taboos, permissions, and injunctions. The effects of societal value systems on human sexuality are, as has already been mentioned, profound. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. ![]() COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. ![]()
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